What it actually means
A measurable, treatable medical condition — not a willpower issue.
Major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and perimenopausal depression all sit under the broader umbrella of depressive conditions. Clinically, depression involves a cluster of symptoms that persist and interfere with daily life — low mood, loss of interest, changes in sleep and appetite, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, and sometimes thoughts of death or self-harm.
Depression is not a willpower issue, not a character problem, not a phase to push through. It has biological, psychological, and social components and responds to evidence-based treatment.