Tag: Addiction Treatment

How to Talk to Your Family About Starting Medication-Assisted Treatment

Deciding to start Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is a big step in your recovery journey, and talking to your family about it can feel overwhelming. You might be wondering, “How do I talk to my family about Medication-Assisted Treatment?” This conversation can feel intimidating, but it’s a crucial step in gaining support and strengthening your recovery. You might worry about judgment, misunderstandings, or resistance. But having this conversation can help build support and strengthen your recovery.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the conversation in a way that promotes understanding and encourages family support.

What Is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)?

Before you talk to your family, it’s important to understand what MAT is and how it helps. MAT combines FDA-approved medications (like buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone) with therapy to treat substance use disorders. It’s not about replacing one drug with another—it’s about giving your brain the stability it needs to heal so you can focus on recovery.

Common Misconceptions About MAT

Your family may have heard myths about MAT, like:

“Isn’t MAT just replacing one drug with another?”
Many people believe this, but the reality is that MAT helps stabilize brain chemistry and allows individuals to focus on long-term recovery.

“Shouldn’t you be able to quit on your own?”
Addiction is a medical condition, and just like other chronic illnesses, it often requires medical treatment. MAT provides the support needed to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.

“Are you still addicted if you’re on MAT?”
No, being on MAT under medical supervision is not the same as substance abuse. It’s a proven recovery tool that helps people regain control over their lives.
– “It’s just replacing one addiction with another.”
– “You should be able to quit on your own.”
– “You’re not really sober if you’re on MAT.”

These misconceptions come from stigma and lack of information. MAT is a medically backed treatment that increases long-term recovery success and lowers the risk of relapse.

Preparing for the Conversation

1. Get Educated First

If your family has concerns, you’ll want to come prepared with facts. Read up on MAT and how it works. Some great resources include:
– SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
– National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
– Your treatment provider or recovery support group

2. Set the Right Tone

Anchored Tides Recovery, located in California, specializes in helping individuals navigate difficult conversations about addiction and treatment with their families. Having these discussions in a supportive and understanding environment can make all the difference.

Choose a time when everyone is calm and open to talking. Avoid starting the conversation during stressful situations or family conflicts.

3. Know What You Want to Say

Think about your main points and the outcome you want from the conversation. Maybe you want their understanding, support, or just a chance to explain your choice.

How to Address Their Concerns

“Isn’t MAT just replacing one drug with another?”

This is a common misconception. You can explain:

MAT reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms so you can focus on recovery.
It’s closely monitored by doctors to ensure safe use.
It has been proven to increase recovery success rates and lower relapse risk.

“Why can’t you just quit on your own?”

Addiction is a disease, not a choice—like diabetes or high blood pressure, it needs medical treatment.
MAT is part of a long-term recovery plan, not a shortcut or an “easy way out.”

“How will this affect our family?”

MAT will help me stay stable and focused on rebuilding my life.
Your support means everything to me—it’s not about enabling but about encouraging recovery.

Encouraging Open Dialogue

Your family might have a lot of emotions—fear, frustration, confusion, or even guilt. Let them ask questions, and be patient. If they express doubt or concern, respond with calm facts and personal experience.

If you’re unsure how to approach the conversation, speaking with a specialist at Anchored Tides Recovery can provide guidance and strategies tailored to your situation. Our team is here to help you navigate these discussions with confidence and clarity.

Ways Your Family Can Support You

If your family asks, “How can we help?”—here are some ideas:

Learn about addiction and MAT through books, websites, or support groups.
Attend family therapy or support meetings (like Al-Anon or Nar-Anon).
Offer emotional support without judgment or pressure.
Encourage healthy routines like attending therapy and following a treatment plan.

What If They Don’t Support You?

Not everyone will understand or accept MAT right away, and that’s okay. Give them time and continue focusing on your recovery. Surround yourself with people who do support you, whether that’s friends, a therapist, or a recovery group.

If your family is hesitant, consider inviting them to attend a local support group or educational session on MAT. Anchored Tides Recovery can connect you with family recovery meetings, peer support groups, and professional counselors in your area who specialize in addiction recovery education. Providing them with access to the right resources can help shift their perspective over time.

Get the Support Today!

Talking to your family about MAT might feel tough, but honest conversations can lead to stronger support systems. Be patient, provide information, and focus on why this decision is important for your recovery. And remember—your recovery is your journey. Even if not everyone understands right away, you’re making the right choice for your health and future.

If you or a loved one is considering MAT and need guidance, Anchored Tides Recovery is here to help. Reach out today to learn more about your treatment options and how we can support you on this path to healing.

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Holistic Treatments for Anxiety

Anxiety can feel like a storm—unpredictable, overwhelming, and hard to weather alone. It impacts not just your thoughts, but your body, energy, and sense of safety in the world. While traditional treatments like therapy and medication can be helpful, many women are seeking more personalized, natural solutions that address the root of their struggles—not just the symptoms.

That’s where holistic treatments come in. At Anchored Tides Recovery, we believe in the power of mental healthiness—a full-spectrum approach to wellness that nurtures the mind, body, and soul. If you’ve been wondering whether holistic therapy can help calm your anxiety, this guide will walk you through the what, why, and how of natural healing methods designed to restore your inner balance—especially if you’re seeking support in Orange County or the Southern California area.

What Is Holistic Treatment for Anxiety?

Holistic treatment focuses on healing the whole person rather than targeting a single symptom or diagnosis. It considers how your physical health, emotional well-being, spiritual needs, and even your environment influence your mental state.

Instead of just asking, “How do we reduce anxiety symptoms?” holistic therapy asks, “What’s out of alignment in your life, and how can we support your return to balance?”

This approach is especially powerful for women who experience layered challenges—from hormone fluctuations and trauma history to societal pressures. If you’re looking for holistic care near Orange County, we offer supportive programs designed with your whole self in mind.

🔗 Learn more about women’s mental health and support options.

Common Types of Holistic Therapy for Anxiety

Holistic therapy isn’t one-size-fits-all—it offers a range of tools to support your healing journey. Below are some of the most effective approaches that can help reduce anxiety naturally and holistically.

Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness involves tuning into the present moment with non-judgmental awareness. When practiced regularly, mindfulness and meditation can reduce chronic stress, lower cortisol levels, and quiet racing thoughts.

For mobile convenience, many women begin with apps like Calm, Insight Timer, or Headspace to build a daily habit.

Yoga and Breathwork

Yoga offers a physical outlet for emotional tension while helping regulate the nervous system. Breathwork (like box breathing or alternate nostril breathing) calms the body’s fight-or-flight response and restores a sense of safety.

If you’re participating in a structured program, practices like yoga and breathwork are often integrated into services like our Women’s Partial Hospitalization Program.

Nutritional Therapy & Herbal Supplements

What you eat directly affects how you feel. Nutritional therapy focuses on anti-inflammatory, whole-food diets that support brain health. Herbal remedies—such as ashwagandha, passionflower, or chamomile—may also help reduce anxiety when used under professional guidance.

Crystals and Reiki Healing

Crystals have been used for centuries for their grounding and energetic properties. Many women find relief by working with stones like amethyst, rose quartz, and black tourmaline.

🔗 Explore our guide to the best crystals for anxiety and stress.

Reiki is another gentle healing practice that helps clear blocked emotional energy and restore balance.

🔗 Learn more about Reiki therapy here.

Art, Music, and Nature Therapy

Creative expression can be incredibly healing. Whether it’s painting your emotions, dancing them out, or spending time in nature, these therapies engage your senses and help process anxiety in healthy, embodied ways.

Holistic Approach to Addiction Treatment

What are the Best Crystals for Anxiety and Stress?

Mindfulness & Meditation

What Is Reiki Therapy?

The Benefits of Holistic Therapy for Anxiety

One of the key strengths of holistic therapy is its ability to promote long-term resilience—not just short-term relief.

When women are empowered to explore what’s underneath their anxiety, they gain:

Better coping skills and emotional regulation
A deeper sense of connection to themselves and others
Physical release of stress stored in the body
Empowerment to make choices that align with their values

Holistic therapy also teaches how to recognize and manage triggers before they spiral out of control.

🔗 Explore more on managing emotional triggers here.

Mental Healthiness and the Power of a Sound Mind

Mental healthiness isn’t just the absence of anxiety—it’s the presence of clarity, emotional strength, and self-awareness.

We often reference the phrase “power, love, and a sound mind in mental health” to describe a balanced state where a woman feels:

Powerful: Able to set boundaries and take up space
Loving: Toward herself and others
Sound-minded: Emotionally grounded and mentally clear

When anxiety rules the mind, it can distort your perception of reality. Holistic care helps rebuild your sense of safety and trust in yourself and the world around you.

🔗 Our Women’s Intensive Outpatient Program in Orange County offers support for building that foundation.

How to Improve Mental Health Naturally Every Day

Here are simple, mobile-friendly, daily practices to help boost mental healthiness naturally:

Gratitude journaling: Write three things you’re thankful for each morning.
Deep breathing: Inhale for 4, hold for 4, exhale for 4. Repeat.
Nature walks: Even 10 minutes in sunlight improves your mood.
Limit screen time: Especially at night to help your brain wind down.
Sip herbal tea: Chamomile or lavender blends promote calm.
Self-compassion: Notice negative self-talk and replace it with gentleness.

For more structured care that supports your daily wellness, our Outpatient Program in Orange County blends clinical and holistic support for anxiety and mental health, right here in Southern California.

🔗 Explore this guide from NIMH for additional support.

Is Holistic Therapy Right for You?

Holistic therapy may be right for you if:

You want to heal anxiety without relying solely on medication
You’re seeking emotional balance and mind-body alignment
You’ve tried traditional therapy but want something more integrative
You’re ready to explore a soulful, compassionate path to healing

Holistic care empowers you to reconnect with your body, emotions, and identity—not just manage symptoms. And the journey doesn’t have to be taken alone.

Holistic Anxiety Treatment at Anchored Tides Recovery

At Anchored Tides Recovery in Orange County, CA, we offer a comprehensive and woman-centered approach to anxiety treatment. Our programs combine traditional clinical care with holistic modalities like:

Mindfulness and breathwork
Creative therapies
Reiki and energy healing
Yoga and movement-based therapy
Community support and trauma-informed care

If you’re ready to step into a life of mental clarity, emotional balance, and renewed purpose, and you’re seeking treatment in Southern California or nearby, you don’t have to wait.

🔗 Explore our holistic approach to addiction treatment here.

Looking for holistic anxiety therapy near you in Orange County?

Anchored Tides Recovery offers compassionate, whole-person care for women across Southern California. Reach out today and begin your healing journey.

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Intensive Outpatient Programs in Orange County: What to Expect

Recovery doesn’t look the same for everyone. For many women, finding a program that offers support without requiring a full-time stay is the perfect middle ground. That’s where Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) come in. If you or someone you love is looking for structure, accountability, and compassionate care in Orange County, Anchored Tides Recovery offers a women-centered IOP designed to meet you where you are.

Here’s what you can expect.

What Is an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)?

An Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) is a structured, therapeutic treatment option for individuals struggling with addiction, mental health issues, or both—without the need for 24/7 residential care.

IOPs typically require several hours of therapy and support sessions per week, allowing you to live at home, care for family, or attend school or work while receiving consistent care.

At Anchored Tides Recovery, our IOP helps women stay anchored in their healing journey with a program that promotes independence, empowerment, and balance.

What to Expect During an IOP in Orange County

IOPs vary by provider, but at Anchored Tides Recovery, we prioritize a trauma-informed and personalized approach. Here’s a general breakdown of what you can expect:

Schedule: Most women attend treatment 3–5 days per week, for around 3–6 hours a day. This could include both daytime and evening options.
Therapies: Evidence-based treatment like CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing; individual counseling; trauma therapy; and peer groups.
Supportive Services: Life skills development, relapse prevention, mindfulness practices, and family education.
Holistic Healing: We incorporate yoga, art therapy, and wellness routines that support mind-body healing.
Safe Environment: You’ll find a non-judgmental, all-women space to heal and grow—surrounded by others who understand what you’re going through.

We meet you where you are and build a plan around your specific goals.

Common Conditions Treated in IOPs

IOPs are ideal for treating a wide range of issues, especially when co-occurring conditions are present. At Anchored Tides, we focus on:

Substance Use Disorders: Alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, and other substances
Mental Health Disorders: Anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder
Dual Diagnosis: When addiction and mental health challenges happen together
Women-Specific Issues: Trauma, body image, grief, motherhood, and life transitions

5 Steps to Leave an Abusive Relationship

What are the Different Types of Addiction?

Relationship PTSD Symptoms in Women

Substance Abuse Among Women

Benefits of an IOP in Orange County for Women

IOP can be incredibly effective—especially for women juggling multiple responsibilities. Here’s why so many choose this level of care:

Flexibility: Attend treatment while managing your home life or career
Continuity: Step down from inpatient care without losing momentum
Community Support: Build friendships and accountability through group therapy
Holistic Approach: Heal emotionally, physically, and spiritually
Gender-Responsive Care: Feel seen, heard, and understood in an all-women space

Anchored Tides offers a deeply supportive IOP in Orange County that empowers women to rise, recover, and reconnect.

Signs You May Be a Good Fit for IOP

Wondering if IOP is right for you? You might benefit if:

You’ve completed detox or inpatient rehab and want continued support
You don’t need round-the-clock supervision, but still struggle
You want to maintain independence while working on your recovery
You’re committed to healing but need structure and guidance
You live in or near Orange County and are ready to get help

IOP can be your next step—or your first step—toward lasting wellness.

Why Choose Anchored Tides Recovery in Orange County?

We’re not just a treatment center—we’re a community of women helping women heal.

Women-Focused: We specialize in women’s mental health and addiction recovery.
Licensed Therapists: Our staff includes clinicians experienced in trauma, addiction, and holistic wellness.
Comfortable Environment: Our Orange County location is warm, welcoming, and designed with healing in mind.
Whole-Person Approach: Our IOP combines evidence-based treatment with mindfulness, movement, and creativity.
Support That Lasts: From your first session to long-term aftercare, we’re with you every step of the way.

What’s Next? How to Get Started

If you’re ready to take the next step, we’re here to walk it with you.

Call us for a confidential consultation, or verify your insurance online—it only takes a minute. Our admissions team is here to answer your questions, help you feel at ease, and create a plan that fits your life.

Recovery is possible. You don’t have to do it alone.

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The Problem with Cannabis Commercialization in California

California has led the way in terms of legalizing recreational cannabis. Since 1996, medical legalization has been in place, making it the first to pass such a law. Medical marijuana dispensaries and medical marijuana policies were a stepping stone to recreational cannabis laws in California and other states, including Colorado and Washington.

Since cannabis is recreationally legal in California, local governments can’t prevent adults from growing, transporting, or using it for their personal use.

At the same time, commercial activities can be regulated and blocked by local governments under recreational cannabis legislation.

When the California government legalized marijuana, growers and suppliers were required to register, comply with all regulations, and apply for permits.

The state’s regulatory agencies initially included the Bureau of Cannabis Control, the Department of Food and Agriculture, and the Department of Public Health. As of 2021, they merged under the Department of Cannabis Control.

While attitudes are broadly shifting as far as the use of marijuana, some worry about the impacts of recreational cannabis legalization, especially on American teens and teen drug abuse rates.

The Cons of Legal Recreational Marijuana

More than half of adults in the United States say they’ve tried marijuana, even though it remains an illegal drug federally. In 1969, public support for legalizing marijuana was only 12%. Now, it’s nearly 70%.

Proponents of cannabis commercialization and legalization say retail sales add billions to the economy and create jobs. Those in favor of legalization also say it frees up police resources and reduces some of the racial disparities in enforcement.

Opponents have their viewpoints, however.

Those who are against legalizing marijuana say that it creates high costs for taxpayers and society that outweigh the tax revenues. Those cited costs include emergency room visits, medical care, drugged driving victims, and addiction treatment.
Following recreational legalization, related traffic deaths went up 62% in Colorado. Law enforcement spoke up, saying what’s happening is the legalization of a product that creates more impaired drivers on the roadway, more visits to the emergency department, and more deaths.
While not as addictive as some substances, we know that dependence on the drug occurs. The number of people addicted to and dependent on marijuana is likely to grow as legalization expands.
Heavy cannabis users can experience withdrawal symptoms, including insomnia, anxiety, nausea, and depression. This is similar to any other substance use disorder.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse believes as many as four million people in the U.S. currently meet the criteria of a marijuana use disorder.
There are also opportunities for black market cartels to offer lower prices on marijuana and undercut legitimate sellers. With the tax structure in many states with legalized cannabis, it’s not difficult to do.

“Big Marijuana”

The concept of the “Big Marijuana” industry is also one that floats around. When you commercialize a substance like marijuana, there is a fear that there will be targeting of children and young people and exploitation for profit.

It’s similar to Big Tobacco.
For years tobacco companies were marketing their products that explicitly appealed to children and young people with characters like Joe Camel.
We already see with cannabis commercialization that products include marketing with bright colors and sweet flavors.
Marijuana retail sales include lollipops and gummies, and candy bars, which hold appeal for middle and high school students.

A study published in JAMA Psychiatry in 2019 found small increases in heavy and detrimental marijuana use among American teens with access to legal shops during the study period. Based on the observational study, there were also small increases in cannabis use disorders among adults.

Researchers looked at data from a national survey to understand marijuana use patterns.
The study found among teens between the ages of 12 and 17; problematic marijuana use was 25% higher when states legalized it.
The researchers were careful to say they weren’t suggesting that marijuana not be legalized, but it did give pause to some when seeing the effects on secondary school students and teens.

The issue with legalizing any psychoactive substance is that it makes it more readily available. While there are age restrictions to purchase it in states where there’s cannabis commercialization, teens can often find ways around that.

Self-Medicating with Marijuana

The other glaring problem is that when something is legal, we tend to see it as being safer than what it is in reality.

For example, consider alcohol. Alcohol is one of the deadliest substances available, and it contributes to numerous deaths and diseases. Still, since it is legal, we see it as more socially acceptable than something like heroin.

The same can be true of substance abuse related to prescription drugs. Opioids are among the most dangerous substances in America, but many view them as less harmful than illicit drugs because they’re available as a prescription.

Prescription drug misuse has killed hundreds of thousands of Americans. This isn’t to say that marijuana is as harmful but instead that our perception can shape attitudes towards drugs with risks.

Many people who self-medicate with marijuana will usually have the same issues they’re self-medicating for (such as anxiety & depression) become a much bigger problem in the long-term due to their marijuana use.

Adolescent Marijuana Use

The teen years are when young people explore the world around them and take risks. Teen drug abuse rates tend to be fairly high because they often seek out independence. Unfortunately, some of their risk-taking can have adverse effects.

In 2019, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 22% of surveyed high school students said they’d used marijuana in the past 30 days. The percentage of students who said they’d used it in their lifetime was 37%. It’s not uncommon for 8th graders and middle school students to also report regular marijuana use in addition to older teens, such as 10th graders through 12th graders.

While there can be risks of using marijuana no matter a person’s age, these tend to be greater in teens.

Using marijuana puts teens at risk of developing mental health issues, including depression and social anxiety.
Some people develop temporary psychosis. There’s an association between marijuana and schizophrenia when people start using it early in life.
Driving under the influence can be a major risk with marijuana. Marijuana, much like alcohol and illicit drugs, affects reaction time, coordination, and concentration.
Around three in 10 people who use marijuana products meet the diagnostic criteria for a cannabis use disorder. Symptoms of a marijuana use disorder include trying to quit or cut back unsuccessfully and giving up other activities to use the drug. When they begin using cannabis, the younger someone is, the more likely they are to develop a marijuana use disorder.
Teens regularly using marijuana can experience problems focusing and maintaining attention, difficulties with problem-solving, and memory and learning issues.
The teen brain actively continues developing until around age 25. Cannabis exposures in the teen and early adult years can be harmful to a developing brain.
While initially, marijuana use can solve problems in the short term, like depression or anxiety, over time, it worsens these issues. It can also serve as a gateway to other drugs, including illicit drugs for some young people.

The Final Word

While we don’t know the full ramifications for American teens, we know that cannabis commercialization can negatively impact younger people and teens.

We have to be mindful going forward of what harm can stem from the commercialization of marijuana, particularly for younger age groups. Teen drug abuse can have unintended implications related to recreational cannabis commercialization and recreational marijuana legalization.

If you’d like to learn about treatment for marijuana use disorders or any other substance use disorder, please contact Anchored Tides Recovery at 866-600-7709.

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Drug Addiction in Elderly Women

An estimated 2.5 million older adults have a drug or alcohol problem. From six to 11% of hospital admissions among the elderly are due to alcohol or drug problems. Fourteen percent of elderly emergency department visits are substance-related, as are 20% of psychiatric admissions among older people.

Addiction in the elderly is a growing problem. Many factors contribute to a rising number of older Americans with substance use disorders.

Drug addiction in the elderly and alcohol abuse have accelerated during the pandemic as well. It’s important for families and loved ones, as well as health care providers, to watch for the signs of drug or alcohol misuse in older people.

Below, we discuss addiction in the elderly, particularly among older women who may have even more risk factors than older men.

An Overview of Substance Use in the Elderly

Typically, after young adulthood, rates of substance use decline. However, millions of older adults have a substance use disorder in the United States.

Some people begin using substances early in life, which puts them at risk of later substance use. For other people, these patterns don’t start until they’re older.

Some of the risk factors for addiction in young people are similar in older people and often amplified.

Grief, financial stress, and a lack of social support contribute to addiction in people of all ages.
Mental illness and social isolation are factors.
For older women, in particular, these risk factors can be common. Women tend to outlive their spouses, meaning they deal with grief and isolation more often, increasing the risk of addiction.
Older women are most at risk of prescription drug abuse, while men’s substance use patterns later in life often involve alcohol.
The highest rates of alcoholism in the country are in widowers over 75.
An estimated 20-25% of adults 75 and older intermittently drink heavily.
The number of older people hospitalized for problems that relate to alcohol is equal to the number hospitalized for heart attacks.
An estimated 11% of older women abuse prescription medications. Non-medical use of prescription opioids is higher than abuse rates for other prescriptions, including sedatives and stimulants.
The adverse effects of drugs and alcohol can be more significant on elderly adults. As we age, our bodies become more sensitive to alcohol and substances. Your tolerance can decline, so you might feel the effects faster than you did when you were younger.
Amounts of drugs or alcohol that weren’t necessarily unsafe earlier in a person’s life can become dangerous or deadly in older people.
The risks of cognitive impairment, worsening medical conditions, reduced quality of life, and addiction issues can increase in older people.

Addiction Risk Factors That Are Unique to Older People

While some risks of addiction in the elderly are the same for younger people, other factors are more predominant in older people.

One is that older people are more likely to have chronic health issues.

These issues can cause chronic pain in elderly patients.
Older people may be prescribed prescription medicines to treat the pain or attempt to self-medicate.
As people age, they also see an increasing number of doctors.
Those doctors might not communicate with one another, meaning prescriptions can overlap or interactions can be overlooked.

When we’re in the younger phases of our lives, even though we might feel lonely or disconnected, we are often surrounded by other people. We have responsibilities to keep up with daily, like working or caring for children. If someone is experiencing substance abuse, it may become apparent to the people around them.

Older people can go extended periods without seeing anyone.
This puts them at greater risk of isolation, which is in and of itself an addiction risk factor.
There’s also a lack of oversight into what someone is doing when they spend most or all of their time alone.
Physical disabilities and physical pain may mean older people spend most of their time at home.
The pandemic has worsened isolation for many people and fueled a rise in substance abuse across all age groups, including the elderly.
Older people can get confused and take larger doses of medicines than they’re supposed to, take doses more frequently than they should, or mix medicines that shouldn’t be combined.

Drug Addiction in Elderly Women

Above, we touch on some of the gender differences in addiction in older men and women. As mentioned, men are more likely to abuse alcohol and women prescription drugs. There are other differences as well:

Women often use smaller amounts of drugs for shorter periods of time than men before becoming addicted.
Women are more likely to have drug cravings and relapse after treatment.
Due to sex hormones, women may be more sensitive to the effects of drugs than men.
When a woman uses substances, there may be more physical effects on their blood vessels and heart.
Changes in the brain and cognition are more common in women.
Females are more likely to go to the emergency room or die from an overdose due to substances.

Opioid Addiction in Elderly People

Opioids are a class of drugs available by prescription. Heroin is an illicit drug, meaning it’s illegal, but the effects are similar to prescription drugs. Opioid prescription medications include morphine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.

Doctors can give these pain-relieving medications to patients to manage various chronic pain and, more commonly, acute conditions.

In older people, because of health problems causing pain, opioid use is somewhat common.

Opioids attach to certain receptor sites in the central nervous system. They change how pain signals are sent. These medications also slow down the central nervous system.

The slowdown in the CNS can lead to symptoms including low blood pressure and heart rate and slow breathing.

Older people are more sensitive to the effects of drugs, so this slowdown can become dangerous or deadly with a smaller dose than it might in a younger person. Opioid medications contribute to tens of thousands of deaths each year because of overdoses.

The risk of overdosing on prescription pain medication is higher when combined with other substances, like benzodiazepines or alcohol.

The Signs of Addiction in the Elderly

Spotting a substance use disorder in older adults or opioid addiction in the elderly is difficult. Many of the signs of substance abuse in the elderly population are similar to aging and chronic health conditions.

For example, addiction can lead to loss of balance and coordination, lack of interest in personal hygiene, forgetfulness, and cognitive problems. Symptoms of a new or worsening mental health disorder can be a sign of addiction. These are symptoms that often overlap with other things in older people.

If you have a loved one you’re concerned about, try to monitor their medications as much as possible.
Check in with them regularly, and encourage them to use technology like video chat to stay connected.
Going to their doctor’s appointments can be helpful when you can.

Older people are likely to refuse addiction treatment because they don’t like to leave their familiar surroundings or perhaps don’t recognize a problem.

Addiction treatment options are available that can specifically speak to the needs of older people with drug or alcohol addiction. Effective treatment often includes behavioral therapy, and consideration for co-occurring disorders, like depression or management of a chronic illness.

If you’d like to learn more about how you can help someone in your life get treatment, reach out to the Anchored Tides Recovery team by calling 866-600-7709 today.

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The Reality of Dating an Addict

If you are dating an addict and would like to remain hopeful of a successful union, some tips can help. While you can look forward to some trials, they can serve as steps to confirm your readiness. Equipping yourself with some vital facts can help turn what could otherwise be a heartbreak into a fulfilling, harmonious relationship.

Red Flags of Dating A Drug Addict

The challenges of dating a drug addict can exist at different levels. They will depend on the intentions and the receptivity of both individuals. Dating an addict who has no desire to aim for recovery is like walking through a minefield. That relationship is almost certain to face bad times. However, dating a recovering addict can prove more hopeful when handled rationally.

If a relationship with a drug addict is to succeed, both members need to be aware of the facts about addiction while being willing to deal effectively with them. If such a couple is to have the potential of being a long-term quality connection, it must honor the same values necessary for any successful relationship and then some. The recovery process requires a certain amount of extra sensitivity.

Second Thoughts About Dating an Addict Are Acceptable

After dating a recovering addict for some time, you might have reservations about taking the relationship further. If this is the case, you have no reason to judge yourself. Looking at a prospective alliance objectively before engaging in one that you might not serve in the best way is commendable.

Being With an Addict: A Game Changer

If you want to be involved with someone with an addiction, you must prepare for a few life changes of your own. Although this is true for any relationship to a point, being in love with an addict is likely to require you to have even more understanding and flexibility.

Understand that recovery is not a finish line that, once crossed, represents a final victory. On the contrary, addiction recovery is a lifelong journey. The everyday lifestyle of a recovering addict will include having to bounce back from some pitfalls and consistently nurturing the newly learned ways of thinking and living.

Honor Yourself While Dating A Recovering Addict

A person with high self-esteem and self-confidence is more likely to deal effectively while being with an addict regularly. An individual who exercises codependent characteristics will not serve the relationship well.

For example, giving in to a compulsion to help another indulge in an addictive activity (like offering a pill), known as enabling, is not helping this person. As with any relationship, having the capacity to be understanding and compassionate is crucial, but encouraging that person to be dependent on you is sure to lead to a relationship that suffers.

While dating an addict, keep things in perspective. You want to be supportive, but you cannot “fix” this person. Do not become obsessive with the addictive issues. Remember to honor yourself as an individual who has a life of your own.

Increasing Your Chances of Success Dating an Addict

While dating a recovering addict, you will be dealing with the issues from the other side of the table. It can include discussions about your partner’s current status or feelings and attending supportive recovery meetings. You may even discover that obtaining counseling of your own will help gain insight into your personality. It can help you to respect the needs of your partner and yourself. A relationship founded on outstanding communication and mutual respect can enjoy a reasonably high chance of success.

5 Tips for Dating an Addict

Be empathetic to the situation.
Communicate regularly.
Be a supporter.
Do not enable your partner’s addiction.
Honor yourself as an individual.

Being Married To A Drug Addict

A marriage that has enjoyed a history of success is not necessarily immune to the possibility that a spouse will take a turn toward addiction. It can happen for several reasons, including work-related issues, insecurities that manifest, misuse of a prescription drug, or something else.

If your spouse is experiencing an addiction, you might feel inclined to hope the issue will go away by itself, especially if your marriage has generally been a good one with few challenges throughout the years. Unfortunately, such situations do not usually fix themselves.

At the very least, make a call regarding possible solutions. When encouraged to take a more proactive stance toward arranging for treatment, do not resist.

Can Two Addicts in a Relationship Make it Work?

It is not uncommon for both people in a relationship to be drug users. That does not imply it’s a smooth ride by any means. Unless one member seeks help, the relationship will be in jeopardy.

Hopefully, one partner’s receptivity to treatment will inspire the other to follow suit. If the two are to survive as a team, they must find themselves on the same page. When the decision to seek treatment is mutual, the chances for relationship success can transcend from hope to probability.

Some of this treatment may involve both people attending sessions together, but a reputable goal-oriented program will consist mainly of therapy provided on an individualized level. A couple following the prescribed plan can face the future with newly found optimism.

Dating an Addict Can Lead to A Positive Outcome

While dating a recovering addict, it will be crucial to maintain a healthy perspective. Due to the adjustment, times are likely to exist when you are the one who feels the effects more than your partner. Often, you will have to be the stronger of the two. Maintaining your self-respect and personal dignity will come to your aid during the more trying moments.

A compassionate heart, flexible mindset, open ears, and rational approach can all contribute to enjoying a successful relationship with a person who lives with addiction. The path is not likely to be without its rocks and dips, but a commitment to overcome them one at a time will eventually lead to smoother pavement ahead.

If you, or someone you love, are struggling with addiction in Southern California, call 866-600-7709 and talk to an Anchored Tides Recovery team member today.

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Gateway Drug Examples in 2022

The study of gateway drugs began nearly fifty years ago. While its hypothesis continues to face some controversy, the seriousness of drug abuse remains indisputable. If you currently suffer from addiction, things can improve from this point on. With the help of trained people who care, you can experience a better reality.

What Is A Gateway Drug?

A gateway drug is a substance that, when used, opens the door to the use of more harmful ones. They are addictive, relatively easy to access, and less potent than the more powerful and illicit substances for which they roll out the carpet.

The common usage of gateway substances by society puts them within the easy grasp of adolescents and young adults. They are made available by friends, schoolmates, siblings, and parents.

Growing up in a household in which at least one parent smokes cigarettes or drinks alcohol can automatically increase the chances that a youngster may eventually subscribe to the use of them. Although Mom or Dad may preach “do as I say, not as I do,” the visual example set by their behavior usually serves as the real teacher.

A Few Examples Of Gateway Drugs

A complete list of gateway drugs would likely face controversy, as many opposing views on the topic exist. Even so, substances that have stood the test of time as candidates usually fall under four general categories:

The Four Types Of Gateway Drugs

Nicotine
Alcohol
Marijuana
Prescription Opioids

Nicotine: The Gateway To The Hypothesis

When Dr. Denise Kandel coined the phrase “drug gateway” in the mid-seventies, she acted in a way that was contrary to others’ expectations. During that period, marijuana was the subject in the limelight. Her research project was supported and funded by those who hoped she would spotlight marijuana as a possible gateway drug.

Instead, she followed her inclination to place the focus on nicotine. Her efforts revealed that tobacco was the substance most likely to fit the bill as a gateway to others.

The initial stages of her research confirmed that youngsters were more prone, to begin with, to cigarettes, beer, and wine. After all, these were legal for adults and, therefore, more accessible to them.

Alcohol: The Culpable Companion

Both nicotine and alcohol have long been considered two partners in crime in the gateway drugs arena. The use of both has proven to be responsible for both short-term and long-term harmful consequences.

Research supports the notion that alcohol is the most widely used substance of these gateways. Whether or not it is the most likely to lead young people to polydrug use cannot change the well-known fact that excessive use of alcohol is detrimental to a high quality of life.

Is Marijuana A Gateway Drug?

There seems to be much controversy with classifying marijuana as a gateway drug. The inclination might be that it is not since most people who use it do not switch to using harder drugs.

However, the relaxing, sometimes euphoric, state that occurs while using marijuana reportedly diminishes over time with constant use. If it is resorted to as a means of escape from the stresses of everyday life, the quest to access more powerful, even illicit, drugs remains a possibility.

Prescription Opioids: Risky Business For Addictive Personalities

Opioids prescribed by doctors can effectively reduce mild to severe pain. They can also suppress coughs. Used properly, they have their place.

These drugs can also cause an intense high or euphoria, which often compels one to overuse them to continue re-experiencing that state. In turn, the user may be likely to seek out heroin, an illegal opioid.

Opioid abuse is out of hand. The United States is currently in the middle of an opioid epidemic. The effects of overdosing on them (most often unintentional) are catastrophic.

In 2022, scientific research continues. Much progress has emerged through molecular biology that shows evidence of gateway characteristics of how substances affect mice.

For example, such research has shown pretty conclusively that mice exposed to nicotine respond more readily to cocaine. Until more concrete evidence can parallel these findings with humans, it seems the hypothesis is yet to earn the status of qualifying as a theory.

Scientists have also exhaustively studied the use of alleged gateway drugs on a demographic level, looking for patterns and connections between the biological makeup of purported gateway drugs and their use.

Addiction Goes Deeper Than The Drugs Themselves

Addiction goes beyond the scope of the attributes of drugs at a molecular level and demographics. Other factors contribute to the actions of an individual looking for relief, perhaps more than what can be fully understood.

However, some of these factors are not difficult to deny. People have individual characteristics, traits, personalities, backgrounds, and ways of handling life situations. These variables and more can contribute to the role a given substance plays in one’s life.

Science has a way to go. The attainment of conclusive evidence is still a goal. However, one significant fact that people can bank on is this: There is help available to people experiencing addiction challenges.

Women In Need Of Treatment For Addiction

In starting treatment, women often face certain obstacles that need to be acknowledged rather than avoided. The tendency to evade enlisting the help of others is all too common. Remember that, for every challenge, there is a solution.

For example, the stigma that often accompanies substance abuse is somewhat common among women. Also, the fear of losing child custody is a concern shared by mothers. Women with children facing addiction issues may face other obstacles, too. There may be countless excuses that an individual might see as valid reasons to delay seeking treatment.

The truth is that there is no legitimate reason to prolong the shackles of addiction when there are trained professionals who have effectively seen others through similar situations time and time again. Clinics specializing in helping women with addictions are fully aware that treatment is to be provided empathetically and in a way that addresses all the specific conditions of a woman’s life situation.

The Gateway To A Better Outlook On Life

If addiction is an issue in your life, acknowledging it and asking for help is a tremendous, notable stride toward recovery. Some people care and can, with your permission, help you to face each day with optimism.

Decide that, whatever it takes, you can get through any obstacles you might currently be facing. At the moment, things might seem a little murky. But the clouds always pass to make way for the sunshine. For you, the sky’s the limit.

If you, or someone you love, are struggling with addiction in Southern California, call 866-600-7709 and talk to an Anchored Tides Recovery team member today.

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Dual Diagnosis and Treating Problems at the Root

Mental health problems and addiction usually go hand in hand. With rising statistics of these two disorders being simultaneously diagnosed in people, the need for a new term arose.

Read on; in this article, we will explain the term “dual diagnosis” – what it means, how it is diagnosed, what the statistics are pointing at, and the available treatments.

What is Dual Diagnosis?

Dual diagnosis is a term that is used to name dual mental health conditions in which a person battles a mental disorder and addiction (or, as it is academically called, “ substance use disorder.”)

The term “addiction” includes all kinds of addiction – drugs, alcohol, food, sex, video games, gambling, or even work. The other mental health condition or disorder can be general anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, or any other mental disorder diagnosed by psychiatrists. It’s important to note that two mental or emotional disorders happening simultaneously are NOT a dual diagnosis. The term is used for the combination of a mental illness and an addiction.

The term itself is very broad, and it doesn’t matter if the addiction or the mental illness came first. The most common case is a dual diagnosis where addiction arises as means to lower or ease untreated symptoms from the mental illness. But, as we will elaborate in the next section, the connection between addiction and mental illness goes deeper.

Furthermore, the severity of the dial diagnosis might vary – a teenager with mild depression and a habit of compulsive eating can be diagnosed with a dual diagnosis. A bipolar person with a relapsing heroin habit can also be diagnosed with a dual diagnosis.

Why Does Dual Diagnosis Happen?

To understand the basic principle of a dual diagnosis, we need to take a look at both the conditions separately, and the combination of the two.

The NIDA (or the National Institute on Drug Abuse) segregates the reasons as follow:

The two conditions have common risk factors – Early development trauma, genetics, and family history (as well as functionality) play a big role as risk factors for developing both substance abuse and mental disorder. It’s usually the environment (and learned behavior) that sparks the possible transferred genes into active addiction or mental illness.
Mental illness can lead to a substance abuse disorder – Research has shown that mental disorders increase the chances of developing an addiction. Primarily used as a “medication” for the mental disorder, the addiction is seen as something that can soothe the person and the symptoms. Furthermore, some conditions such as Bipolar disorder (especially mania episodes) or Antisocial Personality disorder increase the possibility of the individual indulging in unlawful behaviors, including drug abuse.
Substance addiction can cause a worsening of mental health disorders. With the uncalculated behavior that substance abuse brings, the individual is more likely to commit a crime, expose themselves to traumatic events, or cause life-altering situations. That can, in turn, spark or worsen mental illnesses, especially if there is a genetic predisposition for the illness.

The dual diagnosis is most often a cycle, where both the addition and the mental illness contribute and perpetuate one another.

Signs of Dual Diagnosis

If you suspect that you or someone you know might be battling dual diagnosis, these are the signs you should look for:

Unusual new behavior and change in sentences or word patterns;
Worse work or school performance; abandoning activities that the person previously enjoyed;
Closing up and not wanting to communicate with people;
Leaving behind friends and family and hanging out with new groups;
Unusual need of money, obtained by either asking for them or stealing;

In people that only have a diagnosed mental illness:

Sudden wish to stop medications
Asking for money; possible stealing, and lying
Change in the way the person speaks and behaves
Strange new behavior that wasn’t previously displayed as part of the diagnosis

In people that already had an addiction, but not a mental illness:

Strange new behavior that they didn’t previously display

Closing up and not wanting to communicate with people
Change in the way they talk, think, or speak; believing
Taking an even bigger dosage of their substance of abuse

What the Numbers Show

A survey from 2013 done by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) came up with some numbers about people with dual diagnoses:

In 2013 there were around 24 million illicit drug users in the United States
In the same year, 1 in 5 adults; and 1 in 10 adolescents; has suffered from a mental illness
Around 1.4% of adolescents had a major depressive episode and substance use disorder
3.2% of adults had a mental disorder and substance use disorder

Some of the most often mental illnesses that have risks of addiction are:

Depression
Anxiety disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Eating disorders
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Personality disorders
Dissociative identity disorder

There are tens of thousands of people that battle dual diagnosis each year. No matter what the cause of simultaneous occurring of mental illness and addiction, there needs to be a special treatment that can help these individuals work on both conditions.

Treating Problems at the Root

In people with mental illness, the drug or addiction of choice helps with coping with the symptoms from the first diagnosis. Without proper treatment, the risk for addiction relapse is bigger.

Existing addicts who develop a mental disorder will only increase their usage, which will rapidly worsen the symptoms and the progression of the illness.

Only by working on both of the conditions with the help of specialized treatment centers a person with a dual diagnosis can get better.

Following the advice given by the World Health Organization, there is a need for continued and detailed care for people battling a mental health issue and an addiction. Numerous treatment clinics work with broad spectrums of adductions and are equipped to treat patients with Dual Diagnoses. Those rehab facilities can provide the person with an individual treatment plan based on their set of mental and substance abuse disorders.

What is the Dual Diagnosis Treatment Model?

For individuals with Dual Diagnosis to recover, they need to have help in attending and working on both the addiction and the mental illness in treatment centers.

For the best chances of recovery, Dual Diagnosis the professional care of the rehab facility should include:

Substance abuse specialists and mental health professionals working together
Psychotherapy or any other kind of therapy that helps the individual in their coping and managing of the conditions
Prescription medication and therapy based on the individuals’ needs
Inclusion of spouses, family, friends, and the whole community on the road towards recovery.
Work in and with support groups

There are addiction treatment specialists that have psychiatric backgrounds, and they can help with both definitive diagnosis and treatment of the dual diagnosis.

A drug rehabilitation center has all kinds of professionals, treatments, therapies, and medicaments that can help the individual.

They should also have intensive, residential treatment programs which can help individuals with severe mental or substance abuse problems.

Seeking Help

Dual diagnosis is a term that is used to describe a combination of two disorders – a mental health one and a substance abuse one. There are more possibilities why are mental illnesses and addictions connected, including mutual risk factors or one condition feeding the appearance of the other. Nonetheless, a dual diagnosis treatment model is available and includes simultaneous work and special care to both the mental illness and the addiction.

If your daughter is struggling with addiction and another mental health issue, call Anchored Tides Recovery at 866-600-7709 to discuss support in Southern California.

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Parenting Someone with a Cocaine Addiction

Addiction in a child, tween, or adolescent can be devastating for parents and the family as a whole. Parents need to understand how fighting within the family unit is not conducive to effectively addressing their child’s addiction. Parents must treat addiction as a disease that affects the brain and understand how it affects the family as a whole. Luckily, with more knowledge and noticing the signs of drug addiction, namely the signs of cocaine addiction, parents can mitigate the child’s tendency to try drugs and risk factors by recognizing their own examples in parenting.

One key element to examine is the role of the enabler. The family unit can sometimes contribute to the drug use of their youth by focusing on them and their addiction to the exclusion of developing healthier family dynamics. Sometimes, the parents are unaware that their attention to the drug and their child can actually conform that child to more maladaptive behavior patterns that perpetuate the drug use. Family intervention with a specialist may be the key help that restores the child and reorganizes the parental role as it affects addiction in their loved one.

Cocaine addiction in teens is a serious problem in many ways. Because this population is still young, cocaine and crack can have a serious effect on their developing brain and body. If cocaine and crack are used in the teen years, they have more likelihood to continue into the young adult years, 18-25 years of age. While it is known that people in this age group are prone to experimentation, there is a need to notice if this is not a severe drug addiction-forming.

Commonly, underage drinking is a prevalent concern amongst young people, and so is the rarer occurrence of cocaine addiction amongst teens. First, the prevalence of the problem of cocaine may be rare because cocaine may be harder to access and afford. Still, there are noticeable signs of cocaine addiction and symptoms that every parent should know if they suspect their child is engaged in drug abuse of any severity.

Signs of Cocaine Addiction

There are always noticeable behavioral changes and abnormalities that may be easy to see but hard to diagnose. Some symptoms of the drug use and cocaine effects to watch for are:

Dilated pupils
Erratic and hyper behavior
Runny nose
Weight loss
Risky activities
Nosebleeds
White powder residue
Talkative more than usual
Drug paraphernalia

These are just a few of the signs as well as: consequences to school performance, friendships, associations with the “wrong” crowd, truancy, hostile behavior, and illness.

Parents must accept that addiction is not the problem of the youngster alone. Cocaine addiction or any sort of drug abuse is primarily a sign of dysfunction in the family, or is even concurrent with another family members’ use and genetic predisposition.

How Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System?

Cocaine can last in the system depending on how often you imbibe it. Snorting cocaine can leave a high effect between 5 and 30 minutes and compel the user to repeat use based on the severity of the crash period. Cocaine can last longer in the system and show up in drug tests a few days afterward.

Cocaine effects are dire and affect the developing physical body in several serious ways. Frequent and ongoing use of cocaine can lead to heart attack, stroke, seizures, liver failure, heart failure, and severe impairment in cognitive function.

How Does Cocaine Affect a Young Person?

Cocaine is a stimulant for the central nervous system that increases energy and awakeness. Cocaine floods the brain with dopamine and leads to a boost in confidence and short-lived pleasure. About 14% of youth aged 12 or older have used cocaine in the United States at some point. Cocaine effects can significantly alter the brain’s chemical makeup and is extremely challenging to quit. 72% of cocaine use is in the form of smoking a rock, known as crack cocaine.

Cocaine Abuse Symptoms

Cocaine symptoms look like a person has changed, perhaps becoming more talkative, excitable, with fewer inhibitions and increased confidence, lower appetite for food, decreased sleep. The high is followed by a crash that affects eating and sleeping patterns as well. The behavioral effects can be long lasting after initial use and can be noticed as:

Hostility
Anger
Irritability
Violent outbursts
Paranoia
Anxiety
Hallucination

Parenting Someone with a Drug Abuse Problem

Parents can improve the family environment and improve their parenting skills in some ways. Start by asking your teen about their opinions on drug use and find out if they are truly aware of the consequences of drug abuse like cocaine addiction. We can discuss cocaine addiction as leading to a loss of potential and joy related to achievement in school, milestones in life, and drastic sabotage into adulthood.

Give your child a natural loving confidence as a way to buffer them from being affected by peer pressures. Know their activities, establish firm rules, avoid scare tactics, and know who their friends are. Increasing your support of them can be felt and truly encouraging in preventing them from becoming addicted to anything!

Try talking to your teens about the consequences of using drugs and teaching them how to make healthier choices by avoiding drugs altogether. Know that your child may be experiencing peer pressure issues amongst their social group, insecurities and a lack of confidence, and a desire for social acceptance. Many teenagers may not be paying attention to the risks and consequences and need more parental monitoring and close attention.

If you’re a parent looking to help prevent your child from falling back into drug addiction, let Anchored Tides Recovery help by calling 866-600-7709.

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What is Addiction?

Addiction is widely misunderstood, even though it touches so many of us, whether it be directly or indirectly. When you have an addiction, your brain experiences a chronic dysfunction in reward, motivation, and memory systems.

Your body begins to crave a specific substance or even a behavior because of these brain changes. Despite the harmful consequences, you continue to use addictive drugs.

As much as understanding what addiction is can be helpful, it’s also important to know what it’s not. For example, addiction isn’t a choice, nor is it a moral failure.

An Overview of Addiction

Addiction is a chronic disorder that affects someone’s brain and behavior. When you have an addiction, you can’t stop using a substance such as drugs or alcohol or engaging in behavior like gambling, even though it’s causing harm in your life.

According to The American Society of Addiction Medicine, it’s a chronic medical disease involving complex interactions between your brain, genetics, your environment, and your life experiences. While addictive disorders are a chronic condition that doesn’t necessarily have a “cure,” it is treatable. You can manage the symptoms.

If you have a chronic disease like diabetes, the concept is similar. You may not be able to cure the underlying condition, but it’s manageable with different therapies, medications, and lifestyle changes. When your symptoms are under control from a chronic illness, it’s known as being in remission.

When you have a substance use disorder that’s well-managed and not active, you’re in recovery.

Some of the most addictive substances and illicit drugs include:

Cocaine
Alcohol
Heroin
Methamphetamine
Nicotine

Symptoms of Addiction

Addiction tends to create symptoms that fall into one of three broader categories. There are cravings, loss of control, and continuing to use the substance despite adverse consequences.

Physical signs of addiction can vary depending on the substance used but may include:

Being under- or overactive
Repetitive or unusual speech patterns
Dilated pupils
Red eyes
Pale skin
Sniffly or runny nose
Clothes aren’t fitting the same
Weight loss or weight gain
Changes in eating habits
Lack of personal hygiene

Behavioral addiction signs can include:

Irritability or defensiveness
Problems coping with stress
Loss of interest in daily activities
Changes in social groups or social withdrawal
Confused easily
Justification for behavior
Minimization
Blaming other people or events for substance use or effects
Diversion, meaning often changing the subject to avoid talking about substance use
Missing school or work
Declining performance at school or work
Isolation or being secretive
Legal or financial problems
Relationship problems

What Causes Addiction?

We’ve learned so much since the 1930s when researchers first started looking at the causes of addictive behavior. Before this research, the old way of thinking was that if you had an addiction, you didn’t have the willpower, or you were morally flawed. That incorrect thinking led to ineffective treatment approaches to dealing with addiction.

For example, punishment or trying to force someone to break their habits were common strategies.

Now, scientific advancements help us understand again, addiction is a chronic disease altering the brain, one of our most important organs. Like cardiovascular disease affects your heart, addiction takes over your brain.

Research guides addiction treatment programs and mental health treatment for co-occurring disorders in practical ways.

Some of the steps that can occur in the development of addiction include:

Your brain registers pleasure as something it wants to seek out and continue to experience. Pleasure can come from natural sources, such as sex or having a great meal. Pleasure can also stem from the effects of psychoactive drugs and alcohol.
When you experience something pleasurable, your brain releases a neurotransmitter—dopamine. Dopamine floods into your brain’s pleasure and reward center—the nucleus accumbens.
Since the use of drugs or alcohol can be a dopamine-triggering event, there’s a compulsion for your brain to want to continue it.
It’s not only the pleasure element that can lead to addiction. Dopamine is one part of the process, but so are learning and memory. Learning and memory play pivotal roles in moving from thinking something is appealing to developing an addiction.
Repeated exposure to an addictive substance causes nerve cells in not only your nucleus accumbens but also the prefrontal cortex to communicate in a way that makes you want to continue it. You have a sense of motivation to keep seeking out pleasurable stimuli.
Eventually, compulsion will take over. The pleasure you associate with an addictive substance goes away, but you still have the memory of the desired effect. You keep wanting to recreate it. Compulsion leads to out control cravings but is drug addiction a moral failing?

Certain factors such as a family history of addiction can make you more likely to develop a substance use disorder. Mental health issues can also raise the risk of drug misuse and substance abuse issues.

Are There Treatments for Addiction?

Substance abuse treatment is available, although it’s not always straightforward. The goals of any treatment for drug or alcohol addiction are to help you stop using drugs, remain drug-free, and be productive in your family, at your job, and in society.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, evidence-based addiction treatment should include the following:

Addiction is managed as a complex although treatable disease affecting behavior and brain function
There’s no single treatment that’s right for everyone
You need easy and timely access to treatment
Effective treatment addresses all of your needs as a whole person, and not just your drug or alcohol use
You must stay in treatment for long enough
Behavioral therapy and counseling are the most commonly used types of treatment
Medications can be an essential part of treatment, particularly combined with behavioral therapy
A counselor should regularly review your kind of treatment plan and, if necessary, change to fit your evolving needs
Effective addiction treatment should address other co-occurring mental disorders you may have
Medically-assisted detoxification isn’t treatment in and of itself—it’s the first stage of treatment
Your drug addiction treatment doesn’t have to be voluntary for it to be effective
Effective alcohol rehab or drug treatment should address criminal behavior, infectious disease, or other related situations.

Treatment can take place in different formats and settings for a substance use disorder. For example, there are inpatient and outpatient programs available at treatment facilities. An inpatient program is more intensive and requires a residential stay. Outpatient treatment can be a lower level of care after inpatient rehab. You might also begin your treatment there.

Does Health Insurance Cover Addiction Treatment?

Since a substance use disorder is a medical condition, in many cases, your health insurance company will cover some or all of the costs of addiction treatment, including medication-assisted treatment. In 2010 with the passing of the Affordable Care Act (2010), a mandate required that insurance companies and insurance plans cover the same level of coverage for addiction treatment and mental health disorders as they do for other medical conditions.

If you aren’t sure what your insurance will cover as far as addiction treatment providers and essential health benefits, the best thing you can do is contact them directly. They can let you know your health coverage and the treatment options available to you. The team at our treatment center can also help you with insurance-related questions as they specifically apply to our center.

The big takeaway that you should remember is that addiction is a chronic and also progressive disease. Untreated, it will get worse and cause more severe side effects. Effective treatments are available, however, and are accessible to you. Insurance policies will often cover the cost of treatment, including inpatient rehab. To learn more about the women-only outpatient treatment program at Anchored Tides Recovery, call 866-600-7709 today!

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